My feeling is that trick training is underrated.
I'm not saying that Sit, Stay, Down, and LLW aren't important -- of course they are. But here's some of the reasons why I think that trick training can be very valuable for owner and dog alike:
1) For novice trainers, you get some practice on luring, capturing, and free-shaping behaviors that don't really matter. I'd much rather mess up "Take a Bow" than something important such as recall. It's also a great, low-pressure way to learn to use a clicker. The first clicker behavior that I trained was to get my Rottweiler to march in place. It was absurd. But I learned to use the clicker. Now I can use it for behaviors like heel.
2) It keeps things light when training your dog. Raise your hand if you get all serious and stern when asking your dog to sit or lie down, but then when it's time to roll over or shake a paw, it's all smiles and fun and positive reinforcement. Now, ever notice that your dog may be more enthusiastic and yes, even reliable, about rolling over and paw shake? Hmm....
3) Used correctly, it can even help behavioral problems. If your dog hates to have his feet touched, teaching him to willingly shake his paw can give you a head start on the desensitization and counterconditioning you'll need to get him to let you trim his nails. One of my dogs was very anxious around flapping items such as rainjackets. Problem solved when we started up a game that involved us flapping a towel saying, "Torro! Torro!" and her charging it like a bull. (This game makes her deliriously happy, by the way, and I'm stoked to say she's generalized it to every flappy thing except for tarps. She'll now literally trot up to flappy things, bounce it with her nose, then look back and smile to see if we get to play the bullfighting game. When before she'd take off from fear and end up in the next county if we'd let her.)
4) Mental exercise! It's great to give dogs hard exercise -- running, playing with other dogs, etc -- but if you find yourself doing it just to take the edge off your dog so he's manageable to live with, think of adding some "mental exercise" as well. If I were to try to physically exhaust my dog, I'd be running for miles per day. But a quick bounce around the yard with a dog buddy, then a 20-minute free-shaping session and he's out like a light, satisfied and content. Along with things like interactive toys, stuffed Kongs, etc, plus of course regular physical exercise, give your dog something to think about. Tricks are great for this, because they can get your dog to puzzle his way through complex behaviors -- collecting your kid's laundry and putting it into the dirty clothes basket, for example. As Jean Donaldson says, "The process is the product here" -- it doesn't matter what behavior it is, as long as your dog's thinking.
5) Breed-related stuff: Don't you hate it when you walk your pit bull down the sidewalk and people give you frightened looks and then cross the street? Well, they wouldn't be running away if your pit bull was waving to children and giving high-fives to adults on-command. I'm a firm believer that all bully breeds should be, if physical condition permits, to do at least one charming trick that will help people feel at ease with him or her.
So, I hope to open up a discussion about trick training. What sort of tricks have you taught your dogs? Are there any tricks that you feel aren't good to train dogs? (I don't train my dogs to "Speak," I'm afraid they might find it a little too inherently reinforcing. "Spin" is another one that's controversial; it may be a bit too arousing for certain dogs.) Any awesome methods for specific tricks?
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